Proper
formation in Sanskrit and Vedanda
In
1877 Nanu was sent to the family of Varanapally to be further educated
under the guidance of a well-known scholar named Kummampilli Raman PillaiAsan.
It was a custom those days for rich families to arrange for the higher
studies of their sons, by honoring guest-teachers who volunteered to
teach deserving students and providing them with free boarding and lodging.
These teachers had no pecuniary motives. Seeing his amazing ability
to grasp and digest the hidden meanings of Sanskrit classics, Raman
Pillai Asan gave special permission to Nanu to be present with him when
he was teaching other students also.
Nanu
was both studying and teaching himself. It was not difficult for his
teacher to know what was happening within him, Raman Pillai Aasan gave
special instructions to the chief of the Varanapally household to give
Nanu facilities to live alone and spend time as he liked in deep meditation
and self-discipline.
Even
though Narayana Guru was blessed with a very critical and analytical
mind, he was also evenly balanced with a sense of deep devotion. Mere
logic chopping did not amuse him. He was capable of silencing any argument
with a thoughtful query or a witty remark. However, he avoided arguments
and spent long hours in meditation and self-study He underwent a great
mystical change in his vision of this world. It was no more "out there"
mechanically operating as a brute fact. The inner world opened up many
new avenues to him. He was sometimes drunk with such inner ecstasy that
he found it hard to articulate it in words. One such state of ecstasy
is echoed in a verse he composed and sang in spontaneous exultation:
Released
from the mundane worries of life,
The World re-absorbed in the real,
The sweet melody of the eternal world
dissolved away in silence,
The effulgence of the non-dual lamp is filled all around.
The curtain of Maya is raised,
Revealing the celestial stage
Where Krishna of radiant blue hue,
Glorious in his resplendent halo
And adorned with the Koustabha Jewel
dances in divine festivity.
Even
simple incidents in his life are highly suggestive of the Guru-in-the-making
in Nanu's youthful personality. There was a little dog in the house
where Nanu lived. When taking his noon-meal he always used to give it
a share. On most of the days when the little dog was about to eat, a
big dog came snarling and driving away the small pup, and ate its morsel.
Narayana Guru had great sympathy for the little dog bullied and deprived
by the big one, but he never stoned the bigger dog or pushed it away
from the food. Instead he looked at the little one and said half to
himself, "We are sorry. What can we do when its heart is evil?"
According
to some biographers, Narayana Guru was very devoted to Krishna in his
childhood image. S, However, in his later life he did not seem to have
any special preference for Krishna. In his several hymns to the different
deities of the Indian pantheon, most of his praises are showered on
Shiva, Subrahmanya, Devi and Ganesha, and only two on Vishnu.
There
is no one living now who can speak with any accuracy on how the Guru
conducted himself in his mystical frenzies. It is likely that the early
biographers have erred on the side of exaggeration, as they are somewhat
biased by the biographical studies of Sri Ramakrishna's mystical absorption's.
It is possible that Narayana Guru had profound mystical feelings, but
from all the reliable accounts we know he never expressed any excessive
emotion of affection, hatred, anger or frustration. However, there are
occasional references to the Guru being moved to a deep and profound
sense of sympathy and compassion whenever he saw someone ill-treating
a less-favored member of the society. His compassion was also extended
to animals. In this connection it is appropriate to quote here one distinction
between Narayana Guru and Sri Ramakrishna recorded by Romain Rolland,
who wrote the biography of Sri. Ramakrishna in French:.
Glasenapp
does not say anything regarding the new religious manifestations in
South India, which are not negligible. Such for example is the great
Guru Sri Narayana, whose beneficent spiritual activity has been exercising
its influence during the past forty years in the State of Travancore
on nearly two millions of his followers (he passed away in 1928). His
teaching, permeated With the philosophy of Sankara, shows evidence of
a striking difference of temperament compared with the mysticism of
Bengal, of which the effusions of love (bhakti) inspire in him
a certain mistrust. He was, one might say, a Jnanin of action,
a great religious intellectual, who had a keen living sense of the people
and of social necessities. He has contributed greatly to the elevation
of the oppressed classes in South India, and his work has been associated
at certain times with that of Gandhi. (Cf. the articles of his disciple
P. Natarajan in the Sufi Quarterly, Geneva, December 1928 and
in the following months.)
The
termination of Narayana Guru's formal studies under Kummanpilli Raman
Pillai Asan was probably in 1881. It seems he suffered from a severe
attack of dysentery presumably caused by hemorrhoids. According to one
report Nanu gave an indication to some of his close associates that
he was going to make a still deeper plunge in his search for truth.
He did not want to escape from the realities or phenomenalities of the
world but he was keen to know the mysterious forces that governed the
life of man. It was his intention to make full use of that knowledge,
if in some measure he could make himself an instrument to correct the
ills of the world. Most people of his time experienced life as an ill-functioning
and disorderly arrangement, especially in the socio-economic and politico-cultural
set-up of the human species.
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