A
stroke of revolution
From
Rameswaram to Kailas there are thousands of temples dedicated to Shiva.
In most of them the deity installed is sivalinga. But when Narayana
Guru picked up a stone from the river Neyyar and installed it on a pedestal
with a silent prayer, it made a land-mark in the social and spiritual
history of India." This sivalinga is more 'talked about than
the sivalinga of Rameswaram installed by Sri Rama himself. It
is probable that the caste tradition was not so rigid in the days of
Rama so that no Brahmin questioned the right of a Kshatriya to install
a sivalinga. Narayana Guru's transgression of the convention
which had persisted for over 3000 years was not at all acceptable to
the caste-people of India. Not only was the Guru not a Brahmin, he was
not even a, shudra. He came from a community which was totally outside
the four-fold varnas of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras.
Like Sankara, he was also a dravilasisu In the words of Nataraja
Guru the great event of the installation of the temple took place in
this manner:
A group of women and children, more sun-burnt than the rest of the crowd,
sat segregated from the others. They were poor peasants, who, after
a day's hard work, had come in search of consolation to the festive
scene. For ages these poor laborers and their ancestors had tilled the
soil for the richer people who took advantage of their goodness. On
the basis of their caste, these people had been condemned to age-long
suffering, and were segregated and spurned. The Guru's watchful eyes
lighted on the group He asked the orators to wait a moment. He asked
the crowd if these people should be segregated. Why should they not
come and feel equality with the others The Guru arranged that two of
the boys from the crowd be brought on the platform, and seated them,
after kind questions, One on either side of him. "They are God's children
as much as the others", he murmured, and tears of compassion more eloquent
than speeches carried home his silent message to, the crowd. Even they
who would have growled at such a "departure from tradition, could not
resist the winning power of the Guru's eyes. They crouched, innocent
of the axe, which the Guru aimed at the dead root of tradition. Statesmanship
or subtle diplomacy was employed. It was the simplest manifestation
of humanity, welling up in the heart of the Guru that won the case forever.
Thus the first victory of the Guru was won. The boys were later admitted,
as members of the hermitage; and they and many such, remained near the
Guru, wherever he went, until the day of his passing away. While others
Spoke and became excited over the past or the future, striving for hours
to direct the popular mind, the Guru sat silent, and acted. His silence,
when judged by its effect, marked the high-water mark of oratory. In
winding up the proceedings of this memorable day, the Guru had merely
a few simple words to say. These he put in the form of a motto, which
one of those present proclaimed to the crowd. It read:
Devoid
of dividing walls
Of caste or race
Or hatred of rival faith,
We all live here
In Brotherhood,
Such, know this place to be!
This Model Foundation!
Such,
then, was the manner and such the character he gave to his work. It
soon overflowed the limits of the province and spread its seeds far
and wide.
The local enthusiasts formed a committee to manage the temple and there
was an arrangement for the gathering of devotees on all nights of the
new moon and full moon. When Dr. Palpu visited his parental home in
Trivandrum, he came to know of a young yogi called Nanu Guru who was
attracting thousands of people to his hermitage. On hearing this he
remembered the prediction of Swami Vivekananda that the redemption of
the toiling millions of Kerala will come only through a Guru. So he
went at once to Sree Narayana Guru. When they saw each other it was
like the Ganges coming to the ocean. Dr. Palpu dedicated himself entirely
to the cause of the Guru without any reservation. The Guru took up the
challenge of redeeming India of the scourge of casteism and untouchability.
This led to the formation of the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (S.
N. D. P.) Yogam.
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