Guru
and the S.N.D.P. Yogam
The fate of Narayana Guru did not seem to be very fortunate at this
time. The historical events of his time to which he gave his sanction
and benign blessings are today looked upon as his own historical acts.
As a result of such an interpretation the passions and prejudices of
his followers have come to cast their shadows on the historical personality
of Narayana Guru.
The S.N.D.P. Yogam was founded and registered by a group of enthusiasts
headed by Dr. Palpu and Kumaran Asan' According to the biography of
Narayana Guru written by Moorkoth Kumaran, the founding of the Yogam
was in M. E. 1078 Dhanu 23. Its first General Secretary, Kumaran Asan,
read out the constitution and byelaws of the S. N. D. P. Yogam to the
Guru. The Guru objected to the definition of the word 'community' (sarnudayarn)
that was given in the constitution. It was limited to those communities
known as Ezhava, Thiya, Billava and Nadar. He wanted it to be changed
into the community of the human family His follower's thought it was
not pragmatically feasible to have such a global basis for their organization.
When he saw that they were not prepared to have such a wide vision,
after cautioning them of how it would adversely affect their purpose
he agreed to give his blessings, probably with the hope that some day
they would realize the narrowness of their tribalistic affinity.
The Yogam engaged itself in the laudable efforts of eradicating untouchability
and voicing the fundamental human rights of the working class. These
efforts actually paved the way for many of Guru's followers to accept
later the Marxist interpretation of socialism as their most acceptable
ideal. Under the aegis of Dr. Palpu, Kumaran Asan, T. K. Madhavan, C.V.
Kunjuraman, Moolur Padmanabha Panickar and others, several drastic changes
were brought about in the social structure and texture of the Kerala
community The role that Narayana Guru played was only of a catalyst
and not as a fighter in the front lines. To others he set an example
by his own personal life. His high dignity and sense of oneness with
mankind did not allow him to give vent to anger or protestation against
any particular person or community. He believed that there was only
one caste for man and that was humanity. In this attitude he was uncompromising.
When a place became filled with activities and the concerted action
of several people, the Guru always left such a place to the people concerned
and went out to look for new avenues and pastures.
|